{"id":13513,"date":"2019-08-16T02:44:11","date_gmt":"2019-08-16T00:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/?p=13513"},"modified":"2019-08-15T17:57:39","modified_gmt":"2019-08-15T15:57:39","slug":"raspberry-pi-veraenderungen-an-dateien-oder-verzeichnissen-mit-inotify-ueberwachen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/?p=13513","title":{"rendered":"Raspberry Pi: Ver\u00e4nderungen an Dateien oder Verzeichnissen mit inotify \u00fcberwachen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Auch auf dem Raspberry Pi k\u00f6nnen leicht Verzeichnisse oder Dateien \u00fcberwacht werden. Dazu muss einmalig die inotify-tools<\/strong> mit<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install inotify-tools<\/strong><\/p>\n

installiert werden.
\n\"\"<\/a>
\nDas geht ohne neustart und ist in 3 Minuten erledigt. Schon kann dann z.B. mit<\/p>\n

inotifywait -mrq -e create –format %w%f \/home\/pi<\/strong><\/p>\n

das \/home\/pi<\/strong> Verzeichnis \u00fcberwacht werden. Nach dem Start k\u00f6nnen wir in einem anderen Terminal Fenster eine Datei oder zwei anlegen:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Und schon wird die neu angelegte Datei ausgegeben:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Weitere infos werden mit -h ausgegeben:<\/p>\n

inotifywait -h\r\ninotifywait 3.14\r\nWait for a particular event on a file or set of files.\r\nUsage: inotifywait [ options ] file1 [ file2 ] [ file3 ] [ ... ]\r\nOptions:\r\n\t-h|--help     \tShow this help text.\r\n\t@<file>       \tExclude the specified file from being watched.\r\n\t--exclude <pattern>\r\n\t              \tExclude all events on files matching the\r\n\t              \textended regular expression <pattern>.\r\n\t--excludei <pattern>\r\n\t              \tLike --exclude but case insensitive.\r\n\t-m|--monitor  \tKeep listening for events forever.  Without\r\n\t              \tthis option, inotifywait will exit after one\r\n\t              \tevent is received.\r\n\t-d|--daemon   \tSame as --monitor, except run in the background\r\n\t              \tlogging events to a file specified by --outfile.\r\n\t              \tImplies --syslog.\r\n\t-r|--recursive\tWatch directories recursively.\r\n\t--fromfile <file>\r\n\t              \tRead files to watch from <file> or `-' for stdin.\r\n\t-o|--outfile <file>\r\n\t              \tPrint events to <file> rather than stdout.\r\n\t-s|--syslog   \tSend errors to syslog rather than stderr.\r\n\t-q|--quiet    \tPrint less (only print events).\r\n\t-qq           \tPrint nothing (not even events).\r\n\t--format <fmt>\tPrint using a specified printf-like format\r\n\t              \tstring; read the man page for more details.\r\n\t--timefmt <fmt>\tstrftime-compatible format string for use with\r\n\t              \t%T in --format string.\r\n\t-c|--csv      \tPrint events in CSV format.\r\n\t-t|--timeout <seconds>\r\n\t              \tWhen listening for a single event, time out after\r\n\t              \twaiting for an event for <seconds> seconds.\r\n\t              \tIf <seconds> is 0, inotifywait will never time out.\r\n\t-e|--event <event1> [ -e|--event <event2> ... ]\r\n\t\tListen for specific event(s).  If omitted, all events are \r\n\t\tlistened for.\r\n\r\nExit status:\r\n\t0  -  An event you asked to watch for was received.\r\n\t1  -  An event you did not ask to watch for was received\r\n\t      (usually delete_self or unmount), or some error occurred.\r\n\t2  -  The --timeout option was given and no events occurred\r\n\t      in the specified interval of time.\r\n\r\nEvents:\r\n\taccess\t\tfile or directory contents were read\r\n\tmodify\t\tfile or directory contents were written\r\n\tattrib\t\tfile or directory attributes changed\r\n\tclose_write\tfile or directory closed, after being opened in\r\n\t           \twritable mode\r\n\tclose_nowrite\tfile or directory closed, after being opened in\r\n\t           \tread-only mode\r\n\tclose\t\tfile or directory closed, regardless of read\/write mode\r\n\topen\t\tfile or directory opened\r\n\tmoved_to\tfile or directory moved to watched directory\r\n\tmoved_from\tfile or directory moved from watched directory\r\n\tmove\t\tfile or directory moved to or from watched directory\r\n\tcreate\t\tfile or directory created within watched directory\r\n\tdelete\t\tfile or directory deleted within watched directory\r\n\tdelete_self\tfile or directory was deleted\r\n\tunmount\t\tfile system containing file or directory unmounted\r\n<\/pre>\n
oder auch auf der inotify<\/a> Seite.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Auch auf dem Raspberry Pi k\u00f6nnen leicht Verzeichnisse oder Dateien \u00fcberwacht werden. Dazu muss einmalig die inotify-tools mit sudo apt-get install inotify-tools installiert werden. Das geht ohne neustart und ist in 3 Minuten erledigt. Schon kann dann z.B. mit inotifywait -mrq -e create –format %w%f \/home\/pi das \/home\/pi Verzeichnis \u00fcberwacht werden. Nach dem Start k\u00f6nnen … <\/p>\n
\u201eRaspberry Pi:  Ver\u00e4nderungen an Dateien oder Verzeichnissen mit inotify \u00fcberwachen\u201c <\/span>weiterlesen<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,2173,566,2172,808,1023,2752,3336],"tags":[3734,1025,2190],"class_list":["post-13513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anleitung","category-debian","category-hardware","category-kali-linux-2","category-linux-2","category-raspberry-pi","category-raspberry-pi-zero-w","category-ubuntu","tag-inotify","tag-pi","tag-raspberry-pi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13513\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}