![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/virus-ro.png\")
<\/p>\nEntdecke die Vielseitigkeit von RTL_433: Ein Linux-Programm f\u00fcr die drahtlose Signaldecodierung<\/p>\n
In der Welt der drahtlosen Kommunikation und der Signalverarbeitung spielt RTL_433 eine wichtige Rolle. Dieses leistungsstarke Linux-Programm erm\u00f6glicht es Benutzern, eine Vielzahl von drahtlosen Signalen zu erfassen und zu entschl\u00fcsseln, von Wettersensoren \u00fcber Hausautomatisierungssysteme bis hin zu Funkfernbedienungen und vielem mehr. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Was ist RTL_433?<\/strong><\/p>\n RTL_433 ist ein Open-Source-Programm, das urspr\u00fcnglich von den Entwicklern von Osmocom (Open Source Mobile Communications) erstellt wurde. Es wurde entwickelt, um mit Software-definierten Radios (SDRs) zu arbeiten, die auf Realtek RTL2832-basierten DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcast – Terrestrial) USB-Sticks basieren. Diese Sticks sind kosteng\u00fcnstig und weit verbreitet, was RTL_433 zu einer attraktiven Option f\u00fcr Hobbyisten und Profis macht, die drahtlose Signale analysieren m\u00f6chten. RTL_433 nutzt die F\u00e4higkeiten von SDRs, um drahtlose Signale zu empfangen und zu demodulieren. Mit einer breiten Palette von unterst\u00fctzten Frequenzbereichen und Modulationsarten kann es eine Vielzahl von Signalen analysieren. Sobald ein Signal erfasst wurde, dekodiert RTL_433 es und gibt Informationen wie ID-Codes, Sensordaten und andere relevante Informationen aus. Diese k\u00f6nnen dann in verschiedenen Formaten wie JSON, CSV oder XML exportiert werden.<\/p>\n Anwendungen von RTL_433<\/strong><\/p>\n Die Anwendungsm\u00f6glichkeiten von RTL_433 sind vielf\u00e4ltig und reichen von der Heimautomatisierung bis hin zur Sicherheit und mehr:<\/p>\n Wetterstationen<\/strong>: RTL_433 kann Wetterdaten von Sensoren wie Temperatur, Luftfeuchtigkeit und Luftdruck empfangen und anzeigen.<\/p>\n Hausautomatisierung<\/strong>: Es kann mit verschiedenen Smart-Home-Ger\u00e4ten kommunizieren, wie z.B. T\u00fcr- und Fenstersensoren, Bewegungsmeldern und Smart-Plugs.<\/p>\n Funkfernbedienungen<\/strong>: RTL_433 kann die Signale von Funkfernbedienungen analysieren, was n\u00fctzlich sein kann, um bestehende Ger\u00e4te zu steuern oder zu automatisieren.<\/p>\n Sicherheitssysteme<\/strong>: Durch das Erfassen und Analysieren von Funksignalen kann RTL_433 bei der \u00dcberwachung von Sicherheitssystemen eingesetzt werden, z.B. um Bewegungsmelder oder T\u00fcr-\/Fenstersensoren zu \u00fcberwachen.<\/p>\n Fahrzeug\u00fcberwachung<\/strong>: Es kann verwendet werden, um die Signale von Reifendruck\u00fcberwachungssystemen (TPMS) oder Autoalarmsystemen zu interpretieren. \u00dcber die IDs k\u00f6nnen auch Bewegungsprofile der Autos erfasst werden!<\/p>\n RTL_433 ist ein leistungsstarkes Werkzeug f\u00fcr die Analyse drahtloser Signale, das eine breite Palette von Anwendungen unterst\u00fctzt. Mit seiner F\u00e4higkeit, verschiedene Arten von Signalen zu empfangen und zu dekodieren, bietet es sowohl Hobbyisten als auch Profis eine kosteng\u00fcnstige M\u00f6glichkeit, drahtlose Kommunikation zu verstehen und zu nutzen. Ob f\u00fcr Heimautomatisierung, Sicherheit oder einfach nur zum Spa\u00df, RTL_433 ist eine wertvolle Erg\u00e4nzung f\u00fcr jeden, der sich f\u00fcr drahtlose Signalverarbeitung interessiert.<\/p>\n Heute also mal den aktuellen Stand neu bauen, wie hier<\/a> schon mal beschrieben. Es gibt jetzt 252<\/strong> verschiedene Devices auch BMW, Nissan, Renault, LaCrosse ua. siehe:<\/p>\n Mal eine erste Ausgabe, ok Temperatur und Feuchtemesser:<\/p>\n Anleitung hier<\/a> und Repo<\/a>.<\/p>\n Um die Daten auszuwerten ist es besser, ein JSON File zu schreiben mit<\/p>\n rtl_433 -F json:rtl_433_log-17_02_2024.json<\/strong><\/p>\n es werden dann z.B. folgende S\u00e4tze geschrieben:<\/p>\n
\n
\nWie funktioniert RTL_433?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nAlso kurz …<\/p>\n\r\n\r\nsudo apt install libtool libusb-1.0.0-dev librtlsdr-dev rtl-sdr doxygen cmake soapysdr-module-all soapysdr-tools\r\n\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/merbanan\/rtl_433.git\r\ncd rtl_433\/\r\nmkdir build\r\ncd build\r\nsudo cmake ..\r\nsudo make\r\nsudo make install\r\n<\/pre>\n
pi@pi-zero:~\/rtl_433 $ rtl_433 -R\r\nrtl_433 version 23.11-55-g5786c01c branch master at 202402160905 inputs file rtl_tcp RTL-SDR with TLS\r\nrtl_433: option requires an argument -- 'R'\r\nrtl_433: option requires an argument -- 'R'\r\n\t\t= Supported device protocols =\r\n [01] Silvercrest Remote Control\r\n [02] Rubicson, TFA 30.3197 or InFactory PT-310 Temperature Sensor\r\n [03] Prologue, FreeTec NC-7104, NC-7159-675 temperature sensor\r\n [04] Waveman Switch Transmitter\r\n [06]* ELV EM 1000\r\n [07]* ELV WS 2000\r\n [08] LaCrosse TX Temperature \/ Humidity Sensor\r\n [10] Acurite 896 Rain Gauge\r\n [11] Acurite 609TXC Temperature and Humidity Sensor\r\n [12] Oregon Scientific Weather Sensor\r\n [13]* Mebus 433\r\n [14]* Intertechno 433\r\n [15] KlikAanKlikUit Wireless Switch\r\n [16] AlectoV1 Weather Sensor (Alecto WS3500 WS4500 Ventus W155\/W044 Oregon)\r\n [17] Cardin S466-TX2\r\n [18] Fine Offset Electronics, WH2, WH5, Telldus Temperature\/Humidity\/Rain Sensor\r\n [19] Nexus, FreeTec NC-7345, NX-3980, Solight TE82S, TFA 30.3209 temperature\/humidity sensor\r\n [20] Ambient Weather F007TH, TFA 30.3208.02, SwitchDocLabs F016TH temperature sensor\r\n [21] Calibeur RF-104 Sensor\r\n [22] X10 RF\r\n [23] DSC Security Contact\r\n [24]* Brennenstuhl RCS 2044\r\n [25] Globaltronics GT-WT-02 Sensor\r\n [26] Danfoss CFR Thermostat\r\n [29] Chuango Security Technology\r\n [30] Generic Remote SC226x EV1527\r\n [31] TFA-Twin-Plus-30.3049, Conrad KW9010, Ea2 BL999\r\n [32] Fine Offset Electronics WH1080\/WH3080 Weather Station\r\n [33] WT450, WT260H, WT405H\r\n [34] LaCrosse WS-2310 \/ WS-3600 Weather Station\r\n [35] Esperanza EWS\r\n [36] Efergy e2 classic\r\n [37]* Inovalley kw9015b, TFA Dostmann 30.3161 (Rain and temperature sensor)\r\n [38] Generic temperature sensor 1\r\n [39] WG-PB12V1 Temperature Sensor\r\n [40] Acurite 592TXR temp\/humidity, 592TX temp, 5n1, 3n1, Atlas weather station, 515 fridge\/freezer, 6045 lightning, 899 rain, 1190\/1192 leak\r\n [41] Acurite 986 Refrigerator \/ Freezer Thermometer\r\n [42] HIDEKI TS04 Temperature, Humidity, Wind and Rain Sensor\r\n [43] Watchman Sonic \/ Apollo Ultrasonic \/ Beckett Rocket oil tank monitor\r\n [44] CurrentCost Current Sensor\r\n [45] emonTx OpenEnergyMonitor\r\n [46] HT680 Remote control\r\n [47] Conrad S3318P, FreeTec NC-5849-913 temperature humidity sensor\r\n [48] Akhan 100F14 remote keyless entry\r\n [49] Quhwa\r\n [50] OSv1 Temperature Sensor\r\n [51] Proove \/ Nexa \/ KlikAanKlikUit Wireless Switch\r\n [52] Bresser Thermo-\/Hygro-Sensor 3CH\r\n [53] Springfield Temperature and Soil Moisture\r\n [54] Oregon Scientific SL109H Remote Thermal Hygro Sensor\r\n [55] Acurite 606TX Temperature Sensor\r\n [56] TFA pool temperature sensor\r\n [57] Kedsum Temperature & Humidity Sensor, Pearl NC-7415\r\n [58] Blyss DC5-UK-WH\r\n [59] Steelmate TPMS\r\n [60] Schrader TPMS\r\n [61]* LightwaveRF\r\n [62]* Elro DB286A Doorbell\r\n [63] Efergy Optical\r\n [64]* Honda Car Key\r\n [67] Radiohead ASK\r\n [68] Kerui PIR \/ Contact Sensor\r\n [69] Fine Offset WH1050 Weather Station\r\n [70] Honeywell Door\/Window Sensor, 2Gig DW10\/DW11, RE208 repeater\r\n [71] Maverick ET-732\/733 BBQ Sensor\r\n [72]* RF-tech\r\n [73] LaCrosse TX141-Bv2, TX141TH-Bv2, TX141-Bv3, TX141W, TX145wsdth, (TFA, ORIA) sensor\r\n [74] Acurite 00275rm,00276rm Temp\/Humidity with optional probe\r\n [75] LaCrosse TX35DTH-IT, TFA Dostmann 30.3155 Temperature\/Humidity sensor\r\n [76] LaCrosse TX29IT, TFA Dostmann 30.3159.IT Temperature sensor\r\n [77] Vaillant calorMatic VRT340f Central Heating Control\r\n [78] Fine Offset Electronics, WH25, WH32, WH32B, WN32B, WH24, WH65B, HP1000, Misol WS2320 Temperature\/Humidity\/Pressure Sensor\r\n [79] Fine Offset Electronics, WH0530 Temperature\/Rain Sensor\r\n [80] IBIS beacon\r\n [81] Oil Ultrasonic STANDARD FSK\r\n [82] Citroen TPMS\r\n [83] Oil Ultrasonic STANDARD ASK\r\n [84] Thermopro TP11 Thermometer\r\n [85] Solight TE44\/TE66, EMOS E0107T, NX-6876-917\r\n [86] Wireless Smoke and Heat Detector GS 558\r\n [87] Generic wireless motion sensor\r\n [88] Toyota TPMS\r\n [89] Ford TPMS\r\n [90] Renault TPMS\r\n [91] inFactory, nor-tec, FreeTec NC-3982-913 temperature humidity sensor\r\n [92] FT-004-B Temperature Sensor\r\n [93] Ford Car Key\r\n [94] Philips outdoor temperature sensor (type AJ3650)\r\n [95] Schrader TPMS EG53MA4, PA66GF35\r\n [96] Nexa\r\n [97] ThermoPro TP08\/TP12\/TP20 thermometer\r\n [98] GE Color Effects\r\n [99] X10 Security\r\n [100] Interlogix GE UTC Security Devices\r\n [101]* Dish remote 6.3\r\n [102] SimpliSafe Home Security System (May require disabling automatic gain for KeyPad decodes)\r\n [103] Sensible Living Mini-Plant Moisture Sensor\r\n [104] Wireless M-Bus, Mode C&T, 100kbps (-f 868.95M -s 1200k)\r\n [105] Wireless M-Bus, Mode S, 32.768kbps (-f 868.3M -s 1000k)\r\n [106]* Wireless M-Bus, Mode R, 4.8kbps (-f 868.33M)\r\n [107]* Wireless M-Bus, Mode F, 2.4kbps\r\n [108] Hyundai WS SENZOR Remote Temperature Sensor\r\n [109] WT0124 Pool Thermometer\r\n [110] PMV-107J (Toyota) TPMS\r\n [111] Emos TTX201 Temperature Sensor\r\n [112] Ambient Weather TX-8300 Temperature\/Humidity Sensor\r\n [113] Ambient Weather WH31E Thermo-Hygrometer Sensor, EcoWitt WH40 rain gauge, WS68 weather station\r\n [114] Maverick et73\r\n [115] Honeywell ActivLink, Wireless Doorbell\r\n [116] Honeywell ActivLink, Wireless Doorbell (FSK)\r\n [117]* ESA1000 \/ ESA2000 Energy Monitor\r\n [118]* Biltema rain gauge\r\n [119] Bresser Weather Center 5-in-1\r\n [120] Digitech XC-0324 \/ AmbientWeather FT005TH temp\/hum sensor\r\n [121] Opus\/Imagintronix XT300 Soil Moisture\r\n [122] FS20 \/ FHT\r\n [123]* Jansite TPMS Model TY02S\r\n [124] LaCrosse\/ELV\/Conrad WS7000\/WS2500 weather sensors\r\n [125] TS-FT002 Wireless Ultrasonic Tank Liquid Level Meter With Temperature Sensor\r\n [126] Companion WTR001 Temperature Sensor\r\n [127] Ecowitt Wireless Outdoor Thermometer WH53\/WH0280\/WH0281A\r\n [128] DirecTV RC66RX Remote Control\r\n [129]* Eurochron temperature and humidity sensor\r\n [130] IKEA Sparsnas Energy Meter Monitor\r\n [131] Microchip HCS200\/HCS300 KeeLoq Hopping Encoder based remotes\r\n [132] TFA Dostmann 30.3196 T\/H outdoor sensor\r\n [133] Rubicson 48659 Thermometer\r\n [134] AOK Weather Station rebrand Holman Industries iWeather WS5029, Conrad AOK-5056, Optex 990018\r\n [135] Philips outdoor temperature sensor (type AJ7010)\r\n [136] ESIC EMT7110 power meter\r\n [137] Globaltronics QUIGG GT-TMBBQ-05\r\n [138] Globaltronics GT-WT-03 Sensor\r\n [139] Norgo NGE101\r\n [140] Elantra2012 TPMS\r\n [141] Auriol HG02832, HG05124A-DCF, Rubicson 48957 temperature\/humidity sensor\r\n [142] Fine Offset Electronics\/ECOWITT WH51, SwitchDoc Labs SM23 Soil Moisture Sensor\r\n [143] Holman Industries iWeather WS5029 weather station (older PWM)\r\n [144] TBH weather sensor\r\n [145] WS2032 weather station\r\n [146] Auriol AFW2A1 temperature\/humidity sensor\r\n [147] TFA Drop Rain Gauge 30.3233.01\r\n [148] DSC Security Contact (WS4945)\r\n [149] ERT Standard Consumption Message (SCM)\r\n [150]* Klimalogg\r\n [151] Visonic powercode\r\n [152] Eurochron EFTH-800 temperature and humidity sensor\r\n [153] Cotech 36-7959, SwitchDocLabs FT020T wireless weather station with USB\r\n [154] Standard Consumption Message Plus (SCMplus)\r\n [155] Fine Offset Electronics WH1080\/WH3080 Weather Station (FSK)\r\n [156] Abarth 124 Spider TPMS\r\n [157] Missil ML0757 weather station\r\n [158] Sharp SPC775 weather station\r\n [159] Insteon\r\n [160] ERT Interval Data Message (IDM)\r\n [161] ERT Interval Data Message (IDM) for Net Meters\r\n [162]* ThermoPro-TX2 temperature sensor\r\n [163] Acurite 590TX Temperature with optional Humidity\r\n [164] Security+ 2.0 (Keyfob)\r\n [165] TFA Dostmann 30.3221.02 T\/H Outdoor Sensor\r\n [166] LaCrosse Technology View LTV-WSDTH01 Breeze Pro Wind Sensor\r\n [167] Somfy RTS\r\n [168] Schrader TPMS SMD3MA4 (Subaru) 3039 (Infiniti, Nissan, Renault)\r\n [169]* Nice Flor-s remote control for gates\r\n [170] LaCrosse Technology View LTV-WR1 Multi Sensor\r\n [171] LaCrosse Technology View LTV-TH Thermo\/Hygro Sensor\r\n [172] Bresser Weather Center 6-in-1, 7-in-1 indoor, soil, new 5-in-1, 3-in-1 wind gauge, Froggit WH6000, Ventus C8488A\r\n [173] Bresser Weather Center 7-in-1, Air Quality PM2.5\/PM10 7009970, CO2 7009977, HCHO\/VOC 7009978 sensors\r\n [174] EcoDHOME Smart Socket and MCEE Solar monitor\r\n [175] LaCrosse Technology View LTV-R1, LTV-R3 Rainfall Gauge, LTV-W1\/W2 Wind Sensor\r\n [176] BlueLine Innovations Power Cost Monitor\r\n [177] Burnhard BBQ thermometer\r\n [178] Security+ (Keyfob)\r\n [179] Cavius smoke, heat and water detector\r\n [180] Jansite TPMS Model Solar\r\n [181] Amazon Basics Meat Thermometer\r\n [182] TFA Marbella Pool Thermometer\r\n [183] Auriol AHFL temperature\/humidity sensor\r\n [184] Auriol AFT 77 B2 temperature sensor\r\n [185] Honeywell CM921 Wireless Programmable Room Thermostat\r\n [186] Hyundai TPMS (VDO)\r\n [187] RojaFlex shutter and remote devices\r\n [188] Marlec Solar iBoost+ sensors\r\n [189] Somfy io-homecontrol\r\n [190] Ambient Weather WH31L (FineOffset WH57) Lightning-Strike sensor\r\n [191] Markisol, E-Motion, BOFU, Rollerhouse, BF-30x, BF-415 curtain remote\r\n [192] Govee Water Leak Detector H5054, Door Contact Sensor B5023\r\n [193] Clipsal CMR113 Cent-a-meter power meter\r\n [194] Inkbird ITH-20R temperature humidity sensor\r\n [195] RainPoint soil temperature and moisture sensor\r\n [196] Atech-WS308 temperature sensor\r\n [197] Acurite Grill\/Meat Thermometer 01185M\r\n [198]* EnOcean ERP1\r\n [199] Linear Megacode Garage\/Gate Remotes\r\n [200]* Auriol 4-LD5661\/4-LD5972\/4-LD6313 temperature\/rain sensors\r\n [201] Unbranded SolarTPMS for trucks\r\n [202] Funkbus \/ Instafunk (Berker, Gira, Jung)\r\n [203] Porsche Boxster\/Cayman TPMS\r\n [204] Jasco\/GE Choice Alert Security Devices\r\n [205] Telldus weather station FT0385R sensors\r\n [206] LaCrosse TX34-IT rain gauge\r\n [207] SmartFire Proflame 2 remote control\r\n [208] AVE TPMS\r\n [209] SimpliSafe Gen 3 Home Security System\r\n [210] Yale HSA (Home Security Alarm), YES-Alarmkit\r\n [211] Regency Ceiling Fan Remote (-f 303.75M to 303.96M)\r\n [212] Renault 0435R TPMS\r\n [213] Fine Offset Electronics WS80 weather station\r\n [214] EMOS E6016 weatherstation with DCF77\r\n [215] Emax W6, rebrand Altronics x7063\/4, Optex 990040\/50\/51, Orium 13093\/13123, Infactory FWS-1200, Newentor Q9, Otio 810025, Protmex PT3390A, Jula Marquant 014331\/32, TechniSat IMETEO X6 76-4924-00, Weather Station or temperature\/humidity sensor\r\n [216]* ANT and ANT+ devices\r\n [217] EMOS E6016 rain gauge\r\n [218] Microchip HCS200\/HCS300 KeeLoq Hopping Encoder based remotes (FSK)\r\n [219] Fine Offset Electronics WH45 air quality sensor\r\n [220] Maverick XR-30 BBQ Sensor\r\n [221] Fine Offset Electronics WN34 temperature sensor\r\n [222] Rubicson Pool Thermometer 48942\r\n [223] Badger ORION water meter, 100kbps (-f 916.45M -s 1200k)\r\n [224] GEO minim+ energy monitor\r\n [225] TyreGuard 400 TPMS\r\n [226] Kia TPMS (-s 1000k)\r\n [227] SRSmith Pool Light Remote Control SRS-2C-TX (-f 915M)\r\n [228] Neptune R900 flow meters\r\n [229] WEC-2103 temperature\/humidity sensor\r\n [230] Vauno EN8822C\r\n [231] Govee Water Leak Detector H5054\r\n [232] TFA Dostmann 14.1504.V2 Radio-controlled grill and meat thermometer\r\n [233]* CED7000 Shot Timer\r\n [234] Watchman Sonic Advanced \/ Plus, Tekelek\r\n [235] Oil Ultrasonic SMART FSK\r\n [236] Gasmate BA1008 meat thermometer\r\n [237] Flowis flow meters\r\n [238] Wireless M-Bus, Mode T, 32.768kbps (-f 868.3M -s 1000k)\r\n [239] Revolt NC-5642 Energy Meter\r\n [240] LaCrosse TX31U-IT, The Weather Channel WS-1910TWC-IT\r\n [241] EezTire E618, Carchet TPMS, TST-507 TPMS\r\n [242]* Baldr \/ RainPoint rain gauge.\r\n [243] Celsia CZC1 Thermostat\r\n [244] Fine Offset Electronics WS90 weather station\r\n [245]* ThermoPro TX-2C Thermometer and Humidity sensor\r\n [246] TFA 30.3151 Weather Station\r\n [247] Bresser water leakage\r\n [248]* Nissan TPMS\r\n [249] Bresser lightning\r\n [250] Schou 72543 Day Rain Gauge, Motonet MTX Rain, MarQuant Rain Gauge\r\n [251] Fine Offset \/ Ecowitt WH55 water leak sensor\r\n [252] BMW Gen5 TPMS, multi-brand HUF, Continental, Schrader\/Sensata\r\n\r\n* Disabled by default, use -R n or a conf file to enable\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.wenzlaff.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rtl-433.png\")
<\/p>\n{\"time\" : \"2024-02-17 19:09:03\", \"model\" : \"TFA-Pool\", \"id\" : 85, \"channel\" : 2, \"battery_ok\" : 1, \"temperature_C\" : 8.000, \"mic\" : \"CHECKSUM\"}\r\n{\"time\" : \"2024-02-17 19:09:38\", \"model\" : \"TFA-Pool\", \"id\" : 85, \"channel\" : 2, \"battery_ok\" : 1, \"temperature_C\" : 7.900, \"mic\" : \"CHECKSUM\"}\r\n{\"time\" : \"2024-02-17 19:09:53\", \"model\" : \"Bresser-3CH\", \"id\" : 157, \"channel\" : 3, \"battery_ok\" : 1, \"temperature_F\" : 46.200, \"humidity\" : 78, \"mic\" : \"CHECKSUM\"}\r\n{\"time\" : \"2024-02-17 19:10:49\", \"model\" : \"TFA-Pool\", \"id\" : 85, \"channel\" : 2, \"battery_ok\" : 1, \"temperature_C\" : 8.000, \"mic\" : \"CHECKSUM\"}<\/pre>\n